Illawong location and character
Illawong lies approximately 27 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, within the Sutherland Shire, on a peninsula between the Georges River and the Woronora River. It adjoins Menai and Alfords Point.
It is a settled residential suburb of large family homes, and the Census profile is unusually concentrated: 1,230 of its 2,346 occupied dwellings had four bedrooms and a further 515 had five or more, so large homes account for the clear majority.
With a median age of 44 and outright ownership at 49.8 per cent, it is long-tenured and turns over slowly.
Transport and amenity in Illawong
Illawong has no railway station and is not directly served by rail. Sydney buses connect the suburb to Sutherland and Menai, and to stations on the T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawarra line.
Road access is by Alfords Point Road and the Alfords Point Bridge over the Georges River, and by the Menai road network. Because the suburb occupies a peninsula, access routes are limited and most journeys pass through neighbouring suburbs.
Menai Marketplace nearby provides shopping, and the river foreshores provide open space. This guide does not describe school catchments, which the NSW Department of Education can confirm.
Housing stock in Illawong
Illawong is built almost entirely of large detached family houses, many on sloping blocks with river outlook, with very little attached stock.
At the 2021 Census, 2,172 of the 2,346 occupied private dwellings were separate houses, 117 were semi-detached or townhouse dwellings and only 62 were flats or apartments, so houses made up 92.6 per cent of occupied homes against 72.3 per cent nationally. Four-bedroom homes numbered 1,230 and 515 had five or more, against only 495 with three bedrooms and 71 with two.
The Census also recorded 84 unoccupied private dwellings out of 2,428 on Census night, under 4 per cent. Inspections on sloping riverside blocks commonly consider retaining structures, drainage and stormwater, and on waterfront land, sea walls and revetment obligations.
Who lives and buys in Illawong
The 2021 Census counted 7,427 residents in Illawong, with a median age of 44 against 38 for Australia and an average household size of 3.1 people compared with 2.5 nationally. Residents aged 55 to 64 were the largest group at 1,206, followed by 988 aged 65 to 74, 926 aged 45 to 54 and 910 children aged 5 to 14.
Ownership dominates. The Census recorded 1,165 dwellings owned outright, 970 owned with a mortgage and only 188 rented, so 49.8 per cent of households with a stated tenure owned outright, 41.5 per cent held a mortgage and just 8.0 per cent rented, against 31.0, 35.0 and 30.6 per cent nationally.
Median weekly household income was $2,778 against $1,746, median monthly mortgage repayments were $2,976 against $1,863 and median weekly rent was $650 against $375. For a buyer, this is a tightly held family market with almost no rental stock and limited turnover.
Bush fire prone land in Illawong
Parts of the Sutherland Shire, including bushland along the Georges and Woronora River corridors, are mapped as bush fire prone land. A Bush Fire Prone Land Map is prepared in accordance with the NSW Rural Fire Service guide and certified by the Commissioner of the NSW RFS under section 10.3(2) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, and the position for a property is noted on the section 10.7 planning certificate.
Where land is bush fire prone, new development or building work must comply with the NSW Rural Fire Service's Planning for Bush Fire Protection 2019 and with Australian Standard AS 3959-2018, Construction of buildings in bush fire-prone areas.
Complying development cannot be carried out on land in the two highest risk categories, BAL-40 and BAL-FZ, and in certain circumstances a Bushfire Attack Level certificate must be obtained confirming a development is not in those categories. On a bushland-interface block, a buyer planning to extend or rebuild should establish the position before committing.
Buying in Illawong under New South Wales law
Under the Conveyancing Act 1919 and the Conveyancing (Sale of Land) Regulation 2022, a vendor must attach prescribed documents to the Contract for the Sale of Land before exchange, including a current section 10.7 planning certificate issued by Sutherland Shire Council under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, together with title documents. That certificate records bush fire prone land and any flood or foreshore constraints.
New South Wales does not require the vendor to supply a building inspection report, so a buyer arranges that independently, and on sloping riverside blocks it should extend to retaining, drainage and any waterfront structures.
Under section 66S of the Conveyancing Act 1919, a buyer by private treaty has a cooling-off period of five business days after exchange, forfeiting 0.25 per cent of the purchase price to withdraw, with none at auction.
Home loan considerations for Illawong property
Insurance is the practical consequence of bush fire prone land. Insurers price bushfire risk, and in mapped areas premiums can be materially higher and cover harder to place. A lender requires building insurance at settlement, so a quote obtained early is prudent.
Valuations at the upper end are less predictable. Individually built riverside homes on varying blocks are not directly comparable, and at 2,346 occupied dwellings with 49.8 per cent owned outright, the suburb produces few sales in any period. A valuer may look to Menai and Alfords Point.
With median monthly repayments of $2,976 against $1,863 nationally, serviceability is the binding constraint for most buyers, though the high outright ownership share means many local purchases involve substantial equity. The rental market of 188 dwellings is very small.
Lending considerations for Illawong
- Only 8.0 per cent of households rented, among the lowest shares in these guides.
- Bushland along the river corridors can be mapped as bush fire prone land.
- Complying development is unavailable on BAL-40 and BAL-FZ land, requiring a full DA.
- Riverside homes are not directly comparable, so upper-end valuations are less predictable.
- The peninsula location means limited access routes through neighbouring suburbs.
Lender policy differs between institutions and changes over time. The guide to Australian lenders explains how credit policy varies, and the home loan guide sets out the main loan structures.
Transfer duty when buying in Illawong, NSW
Transfer duty, commonly called stamp duty, is set by the state or territory rather than by suburb. The table shows indicative duty in New South Wales for an owner-occupier buying an established home at four illustrative purchase prices. These prices are examples only and are not an indication of values in Illawong.
| Purchase price | Owner-occupier duty | Eligible first home buyer |
|---|---|---|
| $500,000 | $16,687 | Nil |
| $750,000 | $27,937 | Nil |
| $1,000,000 | $39,187 | $39,187 |
| $1,500,000 | $63,787 | $63,787 |
Indicative relief: full exemption to $800,000 and a sliding concession to $1,000,000 under the First Home Buyers Assistance Scheme. Figures are indicative, exclude transfer and mortgage registration fees, and are subject to change. Eligibility conditions apply. Confirm the amount with the relevant revenue office before relying on it, or model a specific price with the stamp duty calculator. Grants and guarantees are explained in the government grants guide.
Frequently asked questions about buying in Illawong
Is Illawong mostly houses?
Almost entirely. At the 2021 Census, 2,172 of 2,346 occupied private dwellings were separate houses, or 92.6 per cent, against 72.3 per cent nationally, with only 117 townhouse dwellings and 62 flats. Four-bedroom homes numbered 1,230 and 515 had five or more.
Does Illawong have a train station?
No, and it is not directly served by rail. Sydney buses connect the suburb to Sutherland and Menai, and to stations on the T4 Eastern Suburbs and Illawarra line. Because the suburb occupies a peninsula, access routes are limited and most journeys pass through neighbouring suburbs.
Is Illawong bush fire prone?
Parts of the Shire, including bushland along the Georges and Woronora River corridors, are mapped as bush fire prone land. The position for a property is noted on the section 10.7 planning certificate, which the vendor must attach to the contract before exchange.
What does bush fire mapping mean if I want to extend?
Building work on mapped land must comply with the NSW RFS Planning for Bush Fire Protection 2019 and AS 3959-2018. Complying development cannot be carried out on BAL-40 or BAL-FZ land, so losing that pathway means a full development application. Establish the position before committing.
Why is outright ownership so high in Illawong?
The 2021 Census recorded 1,165 dwellings owned outright, or 49.8 per cent of households with a stated tenure, against 31.0 per cent nationally. With a median age of 44 and residents aged 55 to 64 the largest group at 1,206, it is a long-tenured suburb that turns over slowly.
Who lives in Illawong?
The 2021 Census counted 7,427 residents with a median age of 44 and an average household size of 3.1 people. Of households with a stated tenure, 49.8 per cent owned outright, 41.5 per cent held a mortgage and only 8.0 per cent rented. Median weekly household income was $2,778.
Sources for the Illawong guide
- Australian Bureau of Statistics: 2021 Census of Population and Housing, General Community Profile (tables G01, G02, G36, G37, G41), Suburbs and Localities
- NSW Rural Fire Service: Bush fire prone land
- NSW Fair Trading: Buying a property
- Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW)
- Sutherland Shire Council
- Revenue NSW: Transfer duty